基于多维特征融合的太赫兹隐蔽目标检测方法研究
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1. 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100190;2. 中国科学院电磁辐射与探测技术重点实验室 北京 100190; 3. 中国科学院大学 电子电气与通信工程学院 北京 100049

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TP391.4

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国家重点研发计划(2017YFA0701004,2018YFF01013004),国家自然科学基金(61671432,61731020,61988102),装备预研基金重点项目(6140413010401),广东省科技重点项目(2019B010157001),中国科学院科技创新重点项目(KGFZD-135-18-029)


Study of the terahertz concealed object detection based on the multi-feature fusion
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1. Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Radiation and Sensing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 3. School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

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    摘要:

    针对被动式太赫兹成像信噪比低、成像模糊等问题,提出了一种基于多维特征融合的太赫兹隐蔽目标检测方法。该方法首先设计了关于太赫兹图像的预处理流程,实现了图像的滤波与增强效果。然后分别提取方向梯度分布特征、灰度分布特征和像素空间分布特征,再进行多维特征融合,完成了对隐蔽目标的特征综合表示。最后采用支持向量机实现了隐蔽目标的分类任务,同时,通过计算最大轮廓的外接矩形完成了隐蔽目标的定位任务。评估实验在0.2 THz数据集上进行,结果表明,基于多维特征融合的检测效果优于使用单一特征或两两组合特征的检测效果,该方法对太赫兹隐蔽目标的检测具有良好的性能表现。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of low signal-to-noise ratio and blurred imaging, a method of terahertz concealed object detection based on multi-feature fusion is proposed. First, the terahertz image preprocessing is designed to realize the noise filtering and image enhancement. After that, by extracting the oriented gradient distribution feature, the grayscale distribution feature, and the pixel spatial distribution feature, then fusing them into a multi-feature vector, the comprehensive representation of the concealed object is accomplished. Finally, the support-vector machine is employed to achieve the classification task, and the location task is completed by calculating the bounding box of the largest contour. The experiment is conducted on the 0.2 THz data set. The results show that the proposed detection method based on multi-feature fusion outperforms better than other methods employing a single feature or pairwise combination of these features. This method has good performance for detecting passive terahertz concealed objects.

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徐华晟,李 超,方广有.基于多维特征融合的太赫兹隐蔽目标检测方法研究[J].电子测量技术,2021,44(2):82-86

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-19
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