基于多用户反射单元选择的IRS速率最大化算法
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1.华北电力大学电子与通信工程系 保定 071003;2.华北电力大学河北省电力物联网技术重点实验室 保定 071003

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TN929.5

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河北省省级科技计划项目(SZX2020034)资助


IRS rate maximization algorithm based on multi-user reflection unit selection
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1.Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,China; 2.Hebei Province Electric Power Internet of Things Technology Key Laboratory, North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,China

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    摘要:

    智能反射面(IRS)是未来6G的关键技术之一,然而在多用户系统中,系统的计算复杂度随反射单元数量和用户数量增加而大幅度增加,系统的优化设计面临着极大挑战。为此,本文提出了一种基于多用户反射单元选择的低计算复杂传输速率最大化算法。该算法根据用户的速率需求和信道状况,选择匹配的反射单元,综合考虑相移设置和基站波束赋形,进行联合优化,建立了一个用户速率最大化问题。由于该优化问题变量之间存在高度耦合。因此,将原始问题划分为两个子问题进行求解,使用半正定松弛得到近似解。仿真结果表明,本文算法可以大幅降低系统的计算复杂度同时提高下行传输速率,相比与无IRS辅助系统,传输速率提升约50%;与随机相位IRS相比,传输速率提升约30%。

    Abstract:

    Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is one of the key technologies in the sex generation(6G). However, for multi-user systems, the computational complexity of the system increases greatly with the increase of the number of reflective units and the number of users, and the optimal design of the system faces great challenges. In this paper, we propose a low computational complex transmission rate maximization algorithm based on multi-user reflection unit selection. According to the user′s rate requirements and channel conditions, the algorithm selects the matching reflection unit, considers the phase shift setting and the base station beamforming, and carries out joint optimization to establish a user rate maximization problem. There is a high degree of coupling between the variables in this optimization problem. Therefore, the original problem is divided into two subproblems for solving, and the approximate solution is obtained by using semidefinite relaxation. The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper can significantly reduce the computational complexity of the system while improving the downlink transmission rate. Compared to a system without IRS assistance, the transmission rate increases by about 50%; compared to a random phase IRS, the transmission rate increases by about 30%.

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韩东升,蒋智泉.基于多用户反射单元选择的IRS速率最大化算法[J].电子测量技术,2025,48(6):99-105

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-08
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